Our guide to what's in season for fall…with recipes that provide fresh menu solutions.
An impressive 10 of the 20 trends highlighted in the National Restaurant Association's 2011 "What's Hot?" Chef Survey revolve around local, farms, nutrition, health and produce— clearly, chefs are paying close attention to fresh produce. The number of farmers' markets in this country have nearly tripled since 1994.1 Clearly, consumers are paying closing attention, too. Highlighting the season's best does not require a chalkboard menu, changing daily to reflect what's pulled from the earth that morning. It does require that chefs pay attention to what's in season, highlighting that fresh produce on their menu in creative, delicious ways.
Refresh Your Menu with Fall
Fall produce benefits from summer's long, hot growing season. Root vegetables, like celery root, parsnips and sweet potatoes, get pulled from the soil, gracing plates with their sweet earthiness. Chicories assert themselves, with bold, crisp flavors, as chefs hand over their salads to Belgian endives, escarole, radicchio. Apples, cranberries and pumpkin herald the festive side of fall, inviting warm pies, holiday stuffings and comforting bread puddings, to name a few.
What's in Season? Fall Edition (September 21-December 21)
apples
fast facts—it takes approximately 36 apples to create one gallon of apple cider; it takes around 2 pounds of apples to make a 9-inch pie2
culinary tips—dip peeled apples in lemon juice or lightly salted water to prevent browning; for an alternative to maple syrup, thicken heated apple juice and a splash of lemon juice with cornstarch
nutritional profile—good source of dietary fiber and vitamin C
Brussels sprouts
fast fact—named after where they were originally cultivated back in the 16th century, the Belgian city of Brussels
culinary tips—slice them thinly and serve raw in a salad for added texture and flavor; quarter them, drizzle with oil and balsamic vinegar, then roast them
nutritional profile—very good source of dietary fiber, vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin K; good source of thiamin and iron
celery root
fast fact—also known as celeriac or knob celery
culinary tips—try a classic French preparation: céleri rémoulade—peeled and grated, then tossed in a dressing made with mayonnaise, Dijon mustard, lemon juice, salt and pepper; use the stalks to garnish bloody Marys
nutritional profile—very good source of vitamin C and phosphorus; good source of dietary fiber and vitamin B6
cranberries
fast fact—the cranberry is one of three fruits native to North America…the other two? blueberry and Concord grape3
culinary tip—add cooked-down cranberries to barbecue sauce for late-summer ribs
nutritional profile—very good source of dietary fiber, vitamin C and thiamin; good source of vitamin E and vitamin K
fennel
fast fact—flies aren't keen on fennel, so powdered fennel is often used to keep flies away in kennels and stables4
culinary tip—add fennel to mirepoix for its subtle undertone of anise
nutritional profile—very good source of dietary fiber, vitamin C and folate; good source of niacin, calcium and iron
grapefruit
fast fact—one medium grapefruit will give you 2/3 of a cup of fresh-squeezed juice
culinary tip—for menu interest, look for cocktail grapefruits, which are a cross between a mandarin and a pummelo
nutritional profile—very good source of vitamin C; good source of dietary fiber, vitamin A and potassium
Jerusalem artichokes
fast facts—also known as sunchokes; native to North America
culinary tips—cook as you would potato—roast, steam, boil, etc.; slice very thinly and serve raw in a salad
nutritional profile—very good source of iron; good source of thiamin and potassium
kale
fast fact—frost actually is a good thing for kale, producing sweeter leaves
culinary tip—marinate kale to break down the rigid cell structures
nutritional profile—very good source of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin K, vitamin B6 and calcium; good source of dietary fiber, protein, folate and iron
parsnips
fast fact—store them for two weeks to let their sweet flavors develop
culinary tip—thinly slice, then deep fry for parsnip chips, a fun alternative to croutons
nutritional profile—very good source of dietary fiber, vitamin C and folate; good source of potassium
pomegranates
fast fact—one pomegranate yields ½ cup of juice and ¾ cup pomegranate arils (seeds)
culinary tip—cook down pomegranate juice into molasses, then brush on poultry for a colorful, thick glaze
nutritional profile—very good source of vitamin C and vitamin K; good source of dietary fiber and folate
pumpkins
fast facts—pumpkins are 90% water; pumpkins are fruit
culinary tip—for baking, look for Cinderella, Pink Banana Squash or Sugar Pie pumpkins
nutritional profile—very good source of dietary fiber, vitamin A and vitamin C; good source of vitamin E, vitamin B6, iron and folate
sweet potatoes
fast fact—sweet potatoes are not potatoes—potatoes are tubers and sweet potatoes are part of the morning glory family.5
culinary tip—use sweet potatoes instead of potatoes in hash browns
nutritional profile—very good source of vitamin A and vitamin C; good source of dietary fiber, potassium and vitamin B6
winter squash
fast fact—winter squash are harvested in the fall, but because of their thick skins, can last through the winter
culinary tip—look for Blue Hokkaido, with its gray-blue skin and bright orange flesh, it offers dramatic plate presentation for stuffed squash
nutritional profile—very good source of dietary fiber, vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin B6; good source of vitamin K, potassium and folate
Favorite Fall Recipes
Fun Trivia for Curious Culinary Minds
Apples
The world's largest apple peel was created by Kathy Wafler Madison on October 16, 1976, in Rochester, New York. It was 172 feet, 4 inches long. (She was 16 years old at the time and grew up to be a sales manager for an apple tree nursery.)6
Brussels Sprouts
Brussels sprouts are very popular in Great Britain — it grows about six times as many of them as the U.S.7
Cranberries
According to cranberryfarmers.org, honeybees are often used to pollinate cranberry crops. Indeed, their role in this task is even more invaluable than their role in the production of honey.
Pumpkin
In colonial times, pumpkin was used as an ingredient for the crust of pies—not the filling.8
1 Mintel's Local Procurement Study, 2009
2 http://www.nyapplecountry.com/funfacts.htm
3 http://www.cranberryfarmers.org/cranberrytrivia.htm
4 http://www.foodreference.com
5 North Carolina Sweet Potato Commission
6 http://urbanext.illinois.edu/apples/facts.cfm
7 http://www.producepedia.com/brusselssprouts.php
8 http://urbanext.illinois.edu/pumpkins/facts.cfm